Fact for the Day: Age and Suicide

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According to data collected by the WHO, age is a significant correlate with the risk of committing suicide. In 2008, more than half of the worldwide deaths by suicide were among individuals between the ages of 15 and 44. However, the rate among this age group was about 17 suicide deaths per 100,000 people. With each successive age group (45-59, 60-69, 70-79, and 80+) the suicide rate climbs dramatically, with the 80+ group having a suicide rate almost four times that of people aged 15-29.

So how do we explain the higher prevalence of suicide among the elderly? Compared to younger adults, when older adults are suicidal, they are likely to be more intent and less impulsive, to thoroughly develop a plan, and to utilize the most lethal means. In addition, suicide detection and prevention is prioritized less heavily with older men and women. Suicide among older people rarely attracts the attention of the media. Many people don't even consider the idea, let alone the possibility, of their parent or grandparent attempting suicide. Others accept suicide as a means to end a long and productive life.

Elderly people are at the highest risk of suffering from physical illness or feeling hopeless, helpless, futile, worthless, and depressed. Retirement or the loneliness of widows and widowers can cause depression directly. All of these factors can contribute significantly to suicidal ideation. It is especially important for older people to be socially engaged and be self-satisfied in their social role to avoid suffering from these factors.

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